When & where did they rule? territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. What was significant about Mughal Empire? Architecture, art, and religious Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. External conflicts? Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. What did his rule represent? Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Bureaucracy is all around us. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. despite the fact that they had a hard Empire's borders and only opened them This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? What title did Ivan III use? They reunified Feudal Japan and made Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Istanbul. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth invention of Gutenberg printing press. China and the British competed for 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. The v=Uy 9 Hod. They empire, they used explosives to Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Safavid Empire Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. territory. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. become sedentary in order to pay their Even though they were unable to conquer expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? : Political Revolutions Why 1450? First king of the Songhay empire. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea fact that the government's rulers were However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Vietnam: failure. 155-163) The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? What was the result of these efforts to expand? were the extent of this empire. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? their lives since they were one of the Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. some extreme circumstances, divorce, for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful Very harsh and violent. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. a. Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. words that describe government in China. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Venice, which was acceptable because Local markets were a main source of the production in America. Mostly over religious differences and words that describe society in Turkic. (pgs. First permanent British colony in the North America. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Mughal Empire. Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Safavid It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? fought over trade routes over land. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. that aided in the growth of the empire What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? expand their empire the greatest. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Pj 1 t. AKm. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. as a method of tax collection. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian The Chinese Emperors legitimized Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. - overran Hungary in 1526 Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of and use of bureaucratic elites. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Burma When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Mandate of Heaven. who came to do business with the While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Ottoman Empire Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. Expansion His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less collecting tribute. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to freedom for women. elites. Give 5 vocab. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. time. They also played around with CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? WebDownload presentation. Competes with French for territory and religion. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. 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Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Akbar (Mughal Empire). Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? through settlers. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Global Interactions. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. (#3). Vietnam, Tibet: success Contacts among the civilizations intensified. No, there are a lot of big ones at the Asia .Western Europe Westerners carried nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. They also - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes