Dolphins, ravens, swans and wolves were Apollos sacred animals. Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA) Apollo was a major Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination. In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra. He was the giver of laws, and his oracles were consulted before setting laws in a city. He oversees their education and their passage into adulthood. Apollo is said to be filled with grief. They spend their time on Parnassus, which is one of their sacred places. Only then would Alcides be absolved of his sin. His descendants, the Branchides, were an influential clan of prophets. Then Apollo himself replaced the charioteer and took the reins in his hands. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection , meaning alas. [22] The name of the Lydian god Qdns /kns/ may reflect an earlier /kalyn-/ before palatalization, syncope, and the pre-Lydian sound change *y > d.[23] Note the labiovelar in place of the labial /p/ found in pre-Doric j and Hittite Apaliunas. [138], When Apollo was born, clutching a golden sword,[139] everything on Delos turned into gold[137] and the island was filled with ambrosial fragrance.
14+ Wolf Gods and Goddesses: Artemis, Odin, Apollo and More! Cyparissus was so saddened by its death that he asked Apollo to let his tears fall forever. He reared the child with the help of his mother Leto and educated him to be a seer. Wilderness and animals Ajesit. Old sources say Apollo was "wolf-born", which refers to his mother Leto (see above). Apollo also renamed him as Heracles. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070. Apollo, who was passing by, caught them and carried them to two different cities in Chersonesus, Molpadia to Castabus and Parthenos to Bubastus. Gill, N.S. Apollo is said to have shared a romantic relationship with Admetus during his stay. Themis inspired him to be the oracular voice of Delphi thereon.[157].
Animals of the Greek Gods - Athens and Beyond Apollo, transferred the Priests from Crete to his holiest temple turning himself into a dolphin. Temple of Apollo Pythios Sotir, 1800-year-old stele on way back from Italy after 23 years, Slab with marching ancient Greek warriors discovered at Apollo temples on ancient black sea island in Bulgaria's Sozopol, A topographical dictionary of Ancient Rome, "New find at Mdina most important so far in old capital", Realencyclopdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, "APOLLO, THE YOUNG, AND THE CITY - KEY THEMES - Apollo - Fritz Graf", "Mosaics in Tunisia: Apollo and the Muses", "Cygnus X-1 Book Two: Hemispheres Lyrics | Rush.com", "Trials of Apollo: The Dark Prophecy release date, synopsis", "Dionysus in Nietzsche and Greek Myth by Gwendolyn Toynton", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Apollo - God of the Sun and Music - Crystalinks He sided with the Trojans, and sent a terrible plague to the Greek camp, which indirectly led to the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon. Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 4 (summary from Photius, Myriobiblon 190), Thus scholia on Paus. [69] He sends a plague () to the Achaeans. Zeus - Eagle Hera - Peacock, Cow Poseidon - Horse Hades - Ram, Bull (all black animals) Ares - Dog, Vulture Athena - Owl Apollo - Crow, Dolphin Artemis - Deer (all animals, but especially the deer) Aphrodite - Dove, Sparrow, Swan Hephaestus - Crane, Donkey. The reason for Dionysus' association with Dolphins stems from when he was at Naxos headed for Asia a group of pirates who planned to sell him into slavery. He is associated with dominion over colonists. 828. During the time of the childbirth, Apollo sent Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth to assist her. Joseph Fontenrose, "Apollo and Sol in the Latin poets of the first century BC", Wiliam Smith.
Animals of the Greek Gods - Athens and Beyond (2023) Aeneas was then taken to Pergamos, a sacred spot in Troy, where he was healed. They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined Cybele in her wanderings to as far as Hyperborea. Seeing his plight, Apollo pleaded Zeus to release the kind Titan, while Artemis and Leto stood behind him with tears in their eyes. These symbols were usually associated with the great accomplishments those deities made or pertained to the domains over which they ruled. Hare was a sacred animal to both Aphrodite and Eros because it has high amount of libido. This is what we call navel today. He shook his locks of hair, put an end to the night voices, and took away from mortals the truth that appears in darkness, and gave the privilege back again to Loxias. When Iamus reached the age of education, Apollo took him to Olympia and taught him many arts, including the ability to understand and explain the languages of birds. This probably influenced the theory of numbers of Pythagoras, who believed that behind the appearance of things there was the permanent principle of mathematics.[99]. Patron god of the theatre and art. 4. [164] According to a variation, Apollo had also travelled to Crete, where Carmanor purified him. Perhaps, the most well-known symbol of Apollo is his lyre. [166] He returned only after the Delphians sang hymns to him and pleaded him to come back. [96] However, a number of men would be stationed all around below rock to catch the criminal and take him out of the borders in order to exile him from the island. The temples should be canonic, and the architects were trying to achieve this esthetic perfection. The fate of Niobe was prophesied by Apollo while he was still in Leto's womb. To check their insolence, Zeus devised a plan to humble them and improve their manners instead of completely destroying them. Apollo was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and Leto, his previous wife[135] or one of his mistresses. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. Growing up, Apollo was nursed by the nymphs Korythalia and Aletheia, the personification of truth. It is believed that his other siblings and/or half-siblings are Athena, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Aeacus, Angelos, the Graces, the Muses, the Moirai, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Horae and the Litae. [200], According to another account, Marsyas played his flute out of tune at one point and accepted his defeat. Though he greatly favored the Trojans, Apollo was bound to follow the orders of Zeus and served his father loyally during the war. Jeremy Villasis, Philippines / Getty Images. [219], The Aloadae, namely Otis and Ephialtes, were twin giants who decided to wage war upon the gods. Cyrene was a Thessalian princess whom Apollo loved. As the divine singer, he is the patron of poets, singers and musicians. The mountain-god Tmolus was chosen to umpire. They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of the Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations. He was bound to a rock, where each day an eagle was sent to eat Prometheus' liver, which would then grow back overnight to be eaten again the next day. [155] Apollo is also said to have invented the lyre, and along with Artemis, the art of archery. [341], In the Trojan war, as Zeus' executive, Apollo is seen holding the aegis like Athena usually does. He later gave this arrow to Abaris.
Apollo :: Greek God of the Sun and Light - Greek Mythology [1], Apollo is a common theme in Greek and Roman art and also in the art of the Renaissance. She is always depicted as majestic and queenly. Delphi was an ancient religious sanctuary dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. [251], Oh how often his sister (Diana) blushed at meeting her brother as he carried a young calf through the fields!.often Latona lamented when she saw her son's disheveled locks which were admired even by Juno, his step-mother[252]. In the traditionally Celtic lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god.
Out and about with Ranger Theresa in the Nagelfluhkette Nature Park Zeus obliged and sentenced Apollo to one year of hard labor once again under Admetus.[169]. [222], Phorbas was a savage giant king of Phlegyas who was described as having swine like features. iii. Hera once again sent another giant, Tityos to rape Leto. Arabus, Delphos, Dryops, Miletos, Tenes, Epidaurus, Ceos, Lycoras, Syrus, Pisus, Marathus, Megarus, Patarus, Acraepheus, Cicon, Chaeron and many other sons of Apollo, under the guidance of his words, founded eponymous cities. [citation needed]. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva. She further mocked Apollo's effeminate appearance and Artemis' manly appearance. The Muses and Athena sniggered at this comment. His oracular shrines include: Oracles were also given by sons of Apollo. He was disliked by both parents. Marsyas could not do this. ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2021, thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070. Offerings - Narcissus flowers . Apollo fulfilled her wish, but she went back on her word and rejected him soon after.
Sacred Animals - Great Greek Mythology A divinity beyond human comprehension, he appears both as a beneficial and a wrathful god. He was ambushed and killed by Achilleus, and Apollo avenged his death by killing Achilles. The lord made his swift way to Olympus and wound his baby hands around Zeus, asking him to take the wrath of the earth goddess from the Pythian home. There are many different schools of thought that tell Nyx's story, but all are always . Apollo brought him up and educated him in mantic arts. Captivated by the god's beauty, he kissed Apollo. The crew was awed into submission and followed a course that led the ship to Delphi. [21] The Hittite testimony reflects an early form *Apeljn, which may also be surmised from comparison of Cypriot with Doric . They both united on the day the walls of Troy were built. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. As a token of gratitude, Diomedes built a temple in honor of Apollo under the epithet Epibaterius ("the embarker"). One of Apollo's most important daily tasks was . The bay laurel plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the crown of victory at these games. (2021, September 7). Apollo and Athena often took up the role as protectors of cities, and were patrons of some of the important cities. Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang. She bore him a son, Iamos. Evadne was a nymph daughter of Poseidon and a lover of Apollo. One of Apollo's epithets, Hecatos, is the masculine form of Hecate, and both the names mean "working from afar". Apollo, Olympia. Parnassus near the Gulf of Corinth, it was home to the famous oracle of Apollo which gave cryptic predictions and guidance to both city-states and individuals.In addition, Delphi was also home to the panhellenic Pythian Games. He turned them into goddesses and they both received divine honors. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Education is said to have originated from Apollo and the Muses. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. "Symbols of the Greek God Apollo." Apollo is the god who affords help and wards off evil; various epithets call him the "averter of evil". It is here at the palace of Gnosis at Knossos where you will find the Dolphins of Apollo in what is known as the famous "Dolphin Fresco.". In Hellenistic times, especially during the 5th century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, the personification of the Sun. The Corybantes were spear-clashing, dancing demigods. Areas of Influence: Artemis is known as the Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. Apollo's wreath combines the laurel for Daphne, the coronal effect of the sun's rays, and the beauty and power of young, beardless, athletic men. Cinyras promised to assist Agamemnon in the Trojan war, but did not keep his promise. His skills as a physician surpassed that of Apollo's. When Zeus suggested that Dionysus defeat the Indians in order to earn a place among the gods, Dionysus declared war against the Indians and travelled to India along with his army of Bacchantes and satyrs. Once Apollo and Poseidon served under the Trojan king Laomedon in accordance to Zeus' words. [71] The connection with the northern-dwelling Dorians and their initiation festival apellai is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars. Vol I. pp. According to some versions of the myth, among the Niobids, Chloris and her brother Amyclas were not killed because they prayed to Leto. Dionysus's Sacred Animals. The violet remains a sacred flower to Cupid, and witches still use Violet in a variety of love spells and love potions.
A List of 5 Deities Associated with Wolves [With Stories] - Magickal Spot First, Apollo sent Hercules to the hills of Nemea to kill a lion that was terrorizing the people of the region. To thank him, the shepherd built Apollo a temple under the name Vulturius. [227], Leukatas was believed to be a white colored rock jutting out from the island of Leukas into the sea.
During the war between the sons of Oedipus, Apollo favored Amphiaraus, a seer and one of the leaders in the war. [148] Python was the nurse of the giant Typhon. Apollon (Ancient Greek: ), known in Latin as Apollo, is the son of Zeus and Leto. One day, they were put in charge of watching their father's ancestral wine jar but they fell asleep while performing this duty. [379], Apollo has appeared in many modern video games. Python, a chthonic serpent-dragon, was a child of Gaia and the guardian of the Delphic Oracle, whose death was foretold by Apollo when he was still in Leto's womb. Zeus, pleased with his son's integrity, gave Apollo the seat next to him on his right side. [221] According to another tale, Apollo killed them by sending a deer between them; as they tried to kill it with their javelins, they accidentally stabbed each other and died. Location of the site . [4] Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 5th century CE. Otis and Ephialtes even dared to scale Mount Olympus. Pepin, Ronald E. (2008). The festival Hyacinthia was a national celebration of Sparta, which commemorated the death and rebirth of Hyacinthus. Apollodorus states that the gods willingly went to the king disguised as humans in order to check his hubris. The muscular frames and limbs combined with slim waists indicate the Greek desire for health, and the physical capacity which was necessary in the hard Greek environment.
Greek God Names | List of Mythical Greek Gods - Universe of Symbolism What of his lyre that flashes gold, gleams white with ivory, and shimmers with rainbow gems? Apollo is associated with the cow as he has had the famous cattle that Helios, the god of the sun, was looking over and which Hermes stole when he was born. [193] In his role as the god of banquets, he was always present to play music in weddings of the gods, like the marriage of Eros and Psyche, Peleus and Thetis. Greek art puts into Apollo the highest degree of power and beauty that can be imagined.
APOLLO (Apollon) - Greek God of Music, Prophecy & Healing [369], Apollo been portrayed in modern literature, such as when Charles Handy, in Gods of Management (1978) uses Greek gods as a metaphor to portray various types of organizational culture. Later, his great-grandson Neoptolemus was present in the wooden horse that lead to the downfall of Troy). [17] In the ancient Macedonian language (pella) means "stone,"[18] and some toponyms may be derived from this word: (Pella,[19] the capital of ancient Macedonia) and (Pelln/Pellene).[20].
Greek Gods - Portland State University [3] In Latin texts, however, there was no conflation of Apollo with Sol among the classical Latin poets until 1st century CE. He was worshipped at Delphi and Delos . According to legend, the positioning was recognized by Zeus, the King of the Gods, who sought to seek out the epicentre of the earth goddess Gaia, or [] Martin Nilsson (1967) Vol I, pp. He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. The Sibyl of Cumae like Cassandra promised Apollo her love if he would give her a boon. [77] In the Homeric Hymn, Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. He also played a key role in the religious life of the Greeks, and many temples were dedicated to him. [228], Once, Aphrodite fell deeply in love with Adonis, a young man of great beauty who was later accidentally killed by a boar. The bow and arrow symbol is also a reference to Apollo as the god of plagues who shot plague arrows at the enemy during the Trojan war. Ares Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera. The couple had two sons, Aristaeus, and Idmon. No prophecies were issued during this time. [344], The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. Apollo's lyre has the power to turn itemslike stonesinto musical instruments.
Greek Mythology for Kids - Ducksters [243] He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. Lyre, the string instrument, is the main Apollo symbol while bows and laurel wreathes are among the other symbols of Apollo. Originally brought to the site from elsewhere, the stones were painted in charcoal, ocher, and white. They are Apollo's sacred birds and acted as his vehicle during his travel to Hyperborea. He is the inventor of string-music, and the frequent companion of the Muses, functioning as their chorus leader in celebrations.
Greek Mythology Gods Olympians - DESY But because he was a just king and a good devotee, Apollo intervened and requested his father to spare Periphas. Apollo defended his mother and killed Python. He also helped many Trojan heroes, the most important one being Hector. All the goddesses except Hera were present to witness the event. Apollo 's sacred plants were the Laurel, the Larkspur and the Cypress. The leaves became the symbol of victory and laurel wreaths were given to the victors of the Pythian games. [165], Soon after, Zeus instructed Apollo to go to Delphi and establish his law. When Apollo spotted a ship of Cretan sailors that was caught in a storm, he quickly assumed the shape of a dolphin and guided their ship safely to Delphi. Iamus was the son of Apollo and Evadne. Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary duties. However, the king not only refused to give the gods the wages he had promised, but also threatened to bind their feet and hands, and sell them as slaves. Apollo helped many Trojan warriors, including Agenor, Polydamas, Glaucus in the battlefield. Artemis, in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth; she was identified by the Romans with Diana. Apollo shone so brightly he overshadowed Helios the Sun God, and eventually became known as a Sun God in his own right. 2011-12-12 00:14:46. He is described as "the rouser of armies" because he rallied the Trojan army when they were falling apart. [174] Other versions make both Apollo and Poseidon the builders of the wall.
[338] Hecate's lunar nature makes her the goddess of the waning moon and contrasts and complements, at the same time, Apollo's solar nature. Purified, Apollo was escorted by his half sister Athena to Delphi where the oracular shrine was finally handed over to him by Gaia. Ancient Tablets Prometheus and the Birth of Humankind. He turned Daphne was into a laurel tree to escape the love of Apollo. The Dolphin is an animal which is sacred to Dionysus and Apollo. [182], Idmon was educated by Apollo to be a seer. When Apollo found out about her infidelity through his prophetic powers or thanks to his raven who informed him, he sent his sister, Artemis, to kill Coronis. Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. Contents 1 History 2 Percy Jackson and the Olympians 2.1 The Sea of Monsters 2.2 The Battle of the Labyrinth 3 The Heroes of Olympus 3.1 The Demigod Diaries At level 20 it can be found in the northwestern edge of Phokis in the Sacred Lands of Apollo. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In general, the angel number 555 represents a significant shift , Todays post is about symbols of friendship across the world. Apollo's sacred animals include wolfs, dolphins, roe deer, swan, and a few more. Apollo's Sacred Animals And Plants Ravens, wolves, dolphins and swans were known as his sacred animals while larkspurs, cypress trees and laurels were Apollo's sacred plants. Among the warriors was Aristaeus, Apollo's son. [356][357][358] In addition, Claudius Aelianus wrote that in Ancient Egypt people believed that hawks were sacred to the god[359] and that according to the ministers of Apollo in Egypt there were certain men called "hawk-keepers" () who fed and tended the hawks belonging to the god. Accordingly, Apollo killed Niobe's sons, and Artemis her daughters. Some commonly-used examples are "paion" ( literally "healer" or "helper")[60] "epikourios" (, "succouring"), "oulios" (, "healer, baleful")[61] and "loimios" (, "of the plague"). Anius, Apollo's son by Rhoeo, was abandoned by his mother soon after his birth. You killed him, o Phoebus, while still a baby, still leaping in the arms of your dear mother, and you entered the holy shrine, and sat on the golden tripod, on your truthful throne distributing prophecies from the gods to mortals. Apollo granted the request by turning him into the Cypress named after him, which was said to be a sad tree because the sap forms droplets like tears on the trunk. [54][55], The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, Delphi and Delos, date from the 8th century BCE. 540, 544, "The conception that the diseases come from invisible shots sent by magicians or supernatural beings is common in primitive people and also in European folklore. In art, she is commonly seen with her sacred animals: the lion, peacock, and cow. Alternatively, Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The name of the goddess, Nyx (in ancient Greek: N, Nx, "night"), describes how the dark light, which she embodies, falls from the stars and imposes itself on men and gods. Information boards inform about the large animal and plant world of the nature park. One of Apollo's sacred animals was the cow. Apollo did not want to suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey. - Artemis: Sister of Apollo, goddess of the hunt, protectress of wild animals, patroness of the young and innocent, of women (especially when pregnant); virgin, naturally hostile to Aphrodite. The love between Apollo and Admetus was a favored topic of Roman poets like Ovid and Servius. ", For the iconography of the AlexanderHelios type, see H. Hoffmann, 1963. Apollo is often found delighting the immortal gods with his songs and music on the lyre. [citation needed], Numerous free-standing statues of male youths from Archaic Greece exist, and were once thought to be representations of Apollo, though later discoveries indicated that many represented mortals. In the evening his twin, Artemis, goddess of the moon, rides her own chariot across the sky bringing darkness. While pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus and slept with him. Apollo spent the winter months among the Hyperboreans. They were nicknamed Nete, Mese and Hypate after the highest, middle and lowest strings of his lyre. When Apollo chased her in order to persuade her, she changed herself into a laurel tree. Finally, the voice of unborn Apollo informed his mother about a floating island named Delos that had once been Asteria, Leto's own sister. "Die Geschicte der Giechischen Religion, Vol I." [207], When the Argonauts faced a terrible storm, Jason prayed to his patron, Apollo, to help them. The Greek goddess of the hunt and wildlife, Artemis, is Apollons twin sister. This answer is: [216] He taught Aristaeus more useful healing arts and sent him back to help the army of Dionysus. Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , Apolln (GEN ); Doric: , Apelln; Arcadocypriot: , Apeiln; Aeolic: , Aploun; Latin: Apoll), The name Apollounlike the related older name Paeanis generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ].mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}-[) on the KN E 842 tablet,[5][6][7] though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "Hyperion" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]). Hermes' lyre, therefore, would be a reinvention.[198]. Since Apollo was the god of healing, he performed purification ceremonies for mortals who had committed immoral acts. Paean serves as the healer of the gods in the Iliad, and seems to have originated in a pre-Greek religion. "In the 3rd century, Apollo fell silent. [148] From his father Zeus, Apollo had also received a golden chariot drawn by swans. When Chloris married and had children, Apollo granted her son Nestor the years he had taken away from the Niobids. The site of Delphi is located on the southern slopes of Mount Parnassus in central Greece, and is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of Athens. As god of colonization, Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750550 BCE.