It only takes a minute to sign up. Capitalization in APA, Chicago, MLA, and AP - ProofreadingPal Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Should northern be capitalized - 650.org This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The AP Stylebook, which is the guiding stylebook for a number of news organizations, including The Daily Tar Heel, advises against using the Oxford comma in most basic series. Do you know "what is the Western Hemisphere?" However, if youre referring to a specific region, such as the east coast of the United States, keep the words lowercase. The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. doesn't shout the need for "capitalization", it's safe to write it in lowercase. For example: I live in The North. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. It does not store any personal data. When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Should I capitalize "the north" and "the south" in my work on the southern campaign of the Revolutionary war? Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Otherwise, not. Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this websites owner is strictly prohibited. Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. Hello! Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. Hi, James. But when the term is used in a formal name, it's capitalized, as in "the Hudson River". However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. Should global south be capitalized? More answers below The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. Should California coast be capitalized? - Sage-Advices What about capitalizing western or Westerner? Alternatively, some style guide suggest that all of the main words (i.e. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Examples: southern France, northern Canada. South-East Albania? When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. The street is named Bolton Avenue. Hope all that helps! Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. The West Coast has beautiful scenery. Is South Capitalized? - Capitalize My Title when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If it's a general noun such as a river, lake, ocean, etc., the region need not be capitalized. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? Drive south for five miles. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. For example, capitalizing "Southerner" in the sentence "As a Southerner, she had a distinct drawl" can be up for debate. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Rule 2. When to Capitalize Directions - Writing Explained A region could also be a group of nations. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. When common nouns like party, river, and street are included in a proper name, capitalize them. This suffix makes the direction an adjective, and when it describes a specific region, it should be capitalized. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN. The Content Authority is where you will find great content, written by amazing writers, around topics like grammar, writing, publishing, and marketing. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. The main style guides all agree on this, although . You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. southern Atlanta; But capitalize compass points when part of a proper name. When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. . In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. Capitalization: Guidelines for Using Capital Letters - ThoughtCo Is South Capitalized In South Florida - Beginners Travel The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. When combining with another common noun to form the name for a region . However, there are a few exceptions you should learn about. However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. 3. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. So, should you capitalize regions when writing? But it would be unusual to do this for a less well-known location, such as south Coventry.. In general, you should capitalize the names of countries and languages. In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as play with), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The basic guidelines for using capital letters in English appear simple enough: Capitalize the first word in a sentence. A diathermal wall between two thermodynamic systems in thermodynamics allows heat transfer but does not allow for the transfer of matter across it. To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. The first letter of someone's first, middle, and last name is always capitalized, as in John William Smith .
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