George Shultz, an MIT alumnus and former professor of economics who served as a counsel and Cabinet member for two presidents, has died at age 100, reports Michael Abramowitz and David E. Hoffman for The Washington Post. A Lonely Memorial For Former Secretary of State George P. Shultz at In April 1998, Shultz hosted a meeting at which George W. Bush discussed his views with policy experts including Michael Boskin, John Taylor, and Condoleezza Rice, who were evaluating possible Republican candidates to run for president in 2000. [33], Shultz inherited negotiations with the People's Republic of China over Taiwan from his predecessor. Shultz was awarded the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, in 1989. ___ Longtime AP Diplomatic Writer Barry Schweid, who died in 2015, contributed to this report. George Pratt Shultz was born Dec. 13, 1920, in New York City and raised in Englewood, New Jersey. It turned him into an advocate of pre-emptive strikes against terrorism, leading him to push for the military strike on Libya in 1986 based on intelligence alleging that Libyans were targeting Americans. A year later Reagan and Gorbachev signed the intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty, eliminating a whole class of nuclear-related weapons. He opposed the U.S. aid to Contras trying to overthrow the Sandinistas by using funds from an illegal sale of weapons to Iran. [45] Shultz favored a revenue-neutral carbon tax (i.e., a carbon fee and dividend program, in which carbon dioxide emissions are taxed and the net funds received are rebated to taxpayers) as the most economically efficient means of mitigating climate change. His efforts opened a family rift. Shultz pushed for Reagan to establish relations with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which led to a thaw between the United States and the Soviet Union. Charlotte Shultz attends the 2019 San Francisco Opera Ball at the War Memorial Opera House. First, he was pressed to use Treasury tax officials to harass names on Nixons enemies listand refused. As they argued (not for the last time), he was serving in his fourth cabinet post under his second Republican president. The man who negotiated the first arms-control treaty was 100. [56], Shultz was a prominent advocate of efforts to fight anthropogenic climate change. (His friend was quickly found a room after all.) [4] In 2014, Shultz joined the advisory board of the Citizens' Climate Lobby, and in 2017, Shultz cofounded the Climate Leadership Council, along with George H. W. Bush's Secretary of State James Baker and George W. Bush's Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson. . The editor accepted, but told him over coffee: You should really be thanking George Shultz. , This article appeared in the Obituary section of the print edition under the headline "The secret persuader", Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents, Margaret Thatchers chief press officer died on February 24th, aged 90; the first female Speaker on February 26th, aged 93, The present focus of the war in Ukraine is merely a wasteland, The artists elder daughter, muse and expert on his work died on December 20th, aged 87, Published since September 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.. STANFORD (CBS SF/AP) -- George Shultz, a career diplomat who held four Cabinet-level posts and a long-time San Francisco society figure along with his wife, Charlotte Mailliard, has died at his Stanford home at the age of 100. Shultz remained an ardent arms control advocate in his later years but retained an iconoclastic streak, speaking out against several mainstream Republican policy positions. [30] Shultz subsequently negotiated an agreement between Israel and Lebanon and convinced Israel to begin partial withdrawal of its troops in January 1985 despite Lebanon's contravention of the settlement. In 1957, Shultz left MIT and joined the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business as a professor of industrial relations, and he served as the Graduate School of Business Dean from 1962 to 1968. And he was not shy in letting people know, as he did at length in his 1,184-page account of his years at the state department, Turmoil and Triumph (1993). Even after his retirement every president, treasury secretary and secretary of state, Republican or Democrat, sought his counsel. The Administration debate on Taiwan, especially over the sale of military aircraft, resulted in a crisis in relations with China, which was alleviated only in August 1982, when, after months of arduous negotiations, the United States and the PRC issued a joint communiqu on Taiwan in which the United States agreed to limit arms sales to Taiwan and China agreed to seek a "peaceful solution. [32], Diplomatic historian Walter LaFeber states that his 1993 memoir, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State, "is the most detailed, vivid, outspoken, and reliable record we probably shall have of the 1980s until the documents are opened". Your browser does not support the
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