Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Death date: January 27, 1922. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. "Nellie Bly." [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers.
Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Updates? On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. She was one of 15 children. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have?
Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. New-York Historical Society Library. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Lib. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. She was 57 years of age. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? National Women's History Museum. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz.
Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. National Women's History Museum, 2022.
Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Does Nellie have any. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. She was 57 years old. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs.
Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. 2022. The stunt made her famous. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. American National Biography.
Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers.
Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life.
10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit Ten Days in the Madhouse. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. National Women's History Museum. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo.
How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885.
The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. At the . Kroeger, Brooke. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. 1750. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World.
Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY.
Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. 1890. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies.
What are nellie blys siblings names? - Answers Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world.
[74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Michael married twice. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890).